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3BHE039770R0102 – Alternative Names:
High-performance excitation central processing unit 3BHE039770R0102
3BHE039770R0102 Excitation communication control unit
Programmable control unit 3BHE039770R0102
I. Operating Principle
The AC800PEC (3BHE039770R0102) is a high-performance, real-time controller
with a heterogeneous architecture designed by ABB for the power electronics
conversion sector. Its hardware utilizes a collaborative computing architecture
featuring a PowerPC main processor and an FPGA co-processor. It employs a
three-layer task scheduling mechanism that separates slow process management,
high-speed closed-loop control, and low-level high-speed I/O timing.
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Layer 1 (Slow Task Layer): The main processor executes logic programs
compliant with the IEC 61131-3 standard. It handles non-critical real-time tasks
such as system monitoring, parameter management, human-machine interaction,
communication with the 800xA DCS platform, and event logging. Engineering
configuration is performed using Control Builder M.
Layer 2 (High-Speed Control Layer): This layer runs core power
electronics control algorithms and supports deterministic control cycles as
short as 100 μs. It enables the automatic generation of control code based on
MATLAB/Simulink models to achieve rapid closed-loop regulation of voltage,
current, and power, serving as the core control kernel for converters and
excitation systems. Layer 3 (FPGA-based high-speed I/O): The FPGA independently
handles high-speed pulse timing, optical signal transmission/reception, signal
acquisition and preprocessing, and rapid hardware-level fault protection. It
operates without consuming CPU computing resources, enabling nanosecond-level
switching pulse generation and transient fault response. Fiber-optic links are
used to isolate high-voltage electrical interference and eliminate ground loop
effects.
Workflow: Analog signals from field sensors (such as voltage and current)
are acquired via high-speed I/O and sent to the controller, where the FPGA
preprocesses the signals and forwards them to the processor. Based on preset
control models, the processor calculates and outputs trigger commands; the FPGA
then generates PWM pulses to drive the power devices. Simultaneously, the system
status is continuously monitored; if faults such as overcurrent, overvoltage, or
undervoltage are detected, the hardware protection circuit can rapidly block
pulses to execute protective actions. The controller is integrated into the ABB
800xA automation system, enabling collaborative monitoring and scheduling of the
entire system with the upper-level DCS.
II. Key Functions
High-speed real-time closed-loop control: Designed specifically for
high-power power electronic devices, it implements algorithms such as vector
control, direct torque control, excitation regulation, and grid-connected power
control. It rapidly and stably regulates output voltage, current, and
active/reactive power, meeting the millisecond- or even microsecond-level
dynamic response requirements of converters.
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Built-in power electronics protection: Integrates fault detection and
protection logic for conditions such as overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage,
open circuits, and overheating. It supports a dual-mechanism approach combining
software protection with rapid FPGA hardware protection, allowing for controlled
shutdowns during faults to avoid production shocks caused by abrupt hard trips.
It also features fault recording, fault diagnosis, and event alarming
capabilities to facilitate fault analysis.
Multi-type communication interaction: Configured with high-speed
fiber-optic PEC links and Ethernet, it supports integration into the ABB 800xA
system and is compatible with various industrial communication protocols.
Fiber-optic communication offers strong electrical isolation, making it suitable
for high-voltage, high-power equipment environments and enabling synchronized,
collaborative control across multiple controllers. Flexible Engineering and
Model-Based Design: Supports dual development modes; standard logic utilizes IEC
61131-3 languages, while complex control algorithms can be developed via
Simulink modeling and automatic code generation, significantly shortening the
algorithm development and verification cycle. It also supports online
configuration and firmware upgrades.
System Status Monitoring and O&M: Real-time acquisition of operating
parameters from both the controller and the controlled equipment enables status
diagnostics and the integration of predictive maintenance functions. Modules
feature built-in status indicators for convenient on-site commissioning and
troubleshooting. Redundancy configurations are supported, allowing seamless
switching between primary and backup controllers to enhance system operational
reliability.
Process Logic Control: In addition to power electronics algorithms, the
system possesses standard PLC sequential control capabilities. It handles both
power conversion control and interlocking logic for auxiliary equipment, valves,
and discrete I/O, enabling a single controller to manage both power regulation
and process interlocking.
III. Application Areas
This controller (3BHE039770R0102) is primarily designed as the master
control unit for high-power power electronic conversion devices, serving
industrial and power sector applications that demand extremely high dynamic
response and reliability:
Generator Excitation Control Systems: A primary application; acting as the
core controller for generator excitation regulators, it adjusts excitation
current in real-time to stabilize terminal voltage and control reactive power,
ensuring stable grid-connected operation. It is widely used in thermal,
hydroelectric, and gas-fired generator units.
High-Power Converter Drive Systems: Medium- and high-voltage, high-power
variable frequency drives—such as main drives for metallurgical rolling mills,
large-scale mine hoists, and heavy-duty cement industry drives—enabling
high-precision torque and speed control for motors.
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Grid Power Conversion and Energy Storage Systems: Applications include
Static Var Generators (SVG), active power filters, and grid-connected energy
storage converters, facilitating grid harmonic mitigation, reactive power
compensation, and power regulation for renewable energy grid integration.
Metallurgical Electrolysis Industry: Control of high-power rectifier power
supplies for aluminum electrolysis; provides stable DC output and features load
fluctuation detection and load regulation capabilities to ensure a steady DC
power supply to electrolytic cells.
Power Electronics Test Platforms: High-power power conversion and power
electronics R&D test benches; leverages the advantages of Simulink
model-based development to rapidly validate various novel control
algorithms.

Other Heavy Industrial Power Supplies: Applications such as high-power DC
power supplies and specialized industrial power conversion units.
IV. Brief Summary
The 3BHE039770R0102 AC800PEC controller utilizes a heterogeneous CPU+FPGA
real-time architecture, combining high-speed closed-loop control for power
electronics with standard industrial process logic. It offers rapid hardware
protection response and strong anti-interference capabilities. Compatible with
ABB 800xA systems, it serves primarily as the master control unit for excitation
systems and high-power converters, finding application in industrial
sectors—such as power generation, metallurgy, new energy, and heavy-duty drive
systems—that demand rigorous real-time performance and reliability.
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