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Other names for 5SHY3545L0016:
IGCT module 5SHY3545L0016
5SHY3545L0016 semiconductor module
High-voltage frequency converter module 5SHY3545L0016
I. Core Basic Functions: High-Power, High-Voltage Controllable Power
Switch
1. Forward Conduction Function: Upon receiving the turn-on pulse at the
fiber optic gate, the device quickly turns on, carrying a continuous on-state
current of 3500A. The on-state voltage drop is extremely low (≤3.2V@rated
current), and the heat loss under high-power conditions is far lower than that
of traditional GTOs, making it suitable for long-term full-load operation. The
press-fit double-sided water-cooled package supports ultra-high heat flow
discharge and is suitable for continuous heavy loads. This device has a rated
blocking voltage of 4500V and an average on-state current of 3500A. It is the
core power switch for medium- and high-voltage high-power converters, combining
the advantages of high-current, low-conduction loss of GTO thyristors with the
fast hard turn-off of IGBTs, enabling the control of high-voltage on/off by
weak-current fiber optic signals.
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2. Controllable Conduction (Gate Turn-On): Compatible with ABB dedicated
gate driver board (5SXE/GVC736) (Series) Outputs a positive gate pulse,
instantly turning on the main current; extremely low on-state voltage drop and
low full-load conduction loss, suitable for long-term high-power continuous
conduction.
3. Hard turn-off function (IGCT core advantage): Applying a reverse
commutation pulse to the gate completes hard turn-off within 10μs, eliminating
the need for a large-capacity dv/dt buffer absorption circuit (unbuffered
operation), with a maximum fundamental frequency of 2kHz and a pulse condition
up to 30kHz, significantly simplifying the converter's peripheral circuitry and
improving system power density; it can withstand a peak turn-off short-circuit
current of 32kA, exhibiting extremely strong short-circuit withstand capability;
relying on integrated gate hard drive, it can actively force turn off thousands
of amperes of main current with a turn-off time of <10μs, unlike ordinary
thyristors which cannot self-turn off; during the turn-off process, the current
is commutated to the gate circuit, significantly reducing device stress.
4. Snubberless Operation: The hard-commutation structure suppresses
turn-off overvoltages (dv/dt), eliminating the need for a large-capacity RC
snubber circuit, simplifying the converter topology, reducing failure rate, and
lowering overall losses and size.

5. Unidirectional High-Voltage Interception (Asymmetrical Characteristic):
It can withstand a 4500V high-voltage DC bus in the forward direction, but only
a few volts in the reverse direction; suitable for rectifier, inverter, and
chopper unidirectional power conversion topologies, making it a mainstream
choice for medium-voltage frequency converters and SVG.
II. Integrated Gate Driver Function (Module with Built-in Driver Board)
The model is compatible with the 3BHB series integrated gate unit. The gate
driver board and thyristor body are integrated into a single package, with
built-in complete control and self-test functions:
1. Fiber Optic Isolated Trigger Control: Utilizes fiber optic transceiver
communication, ensuring complete electrical isolation between strong and weak
currents, preventing high-voltage interference from entering the main control
system; receives fiber optic PWM pulses from the upper controller, accurately
synchronizing turn-on/turn-off timings; dynamically and automatically equalizes
voltage when multiple devices are connected in series, eliminating the need for
additional voltage equalization circuits.
2. Gate Hard Commutation Drive: Built-in high-speed reverse commutation
circuit, instantly extracting anode current at the moment of turn-off, realizing
the unique "gate commutation" of IGCT, solving the pain points of traditional
GTOs such as high turn-off loss, slow turn-off, and the need for complex buffer
circuits.
III. Core Functions of Power Conversion (System-Level Role)
1. Medium and High Voltage Variable Frequency Drive: High-Power Motor Speed
Control
As a core component of the power unit of the ACS6000/ACS8000 medium-voltage
variable frequency drive:
It achieves AC-DC-AC conversion, outputting adjustable voltage and
frequency to drive rolling mills, mine hoists, large water pumps, and
compressors;
It precisely adjusts motor torque and speed through PWM high-frequency
chopping, achieving heavy-load soft start, energy-saving speed regulation, and
four-quadrant energy feedback.
2. Power Grid Quality Management (Flexible Transmission FACTS)
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SVG/STATCOM Static Var Generator: High-frequency fast chopping (response
<5ms), dynamically compensating for reactive power, suppressing voltage
flicker, and controlling harmonics, stabilizing the grid voltage of
industrial/mining/new energy power plants;
SVC Static Var Compensator and High-Voltage Rectifier: Power flow
regulation and DC-side voltage stabilization.
3. New Energy Grid-Connected Converter
Wind/Photovoltaic High-Power Grid-Connected Inverter Power Switch:
DC high-voltage to AC power frequency conversion, stabilizing new energy
grid connection and improving grid compatibility;
Three-level T-type topology, full-load conversion efficiency >99%,
reducing power generation losses.
4. High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission (HVDC), Rail Transit, Ship
Propulsion
High-Voltage Converter Unit: AC/DC bidirectional energy transmission,
long-distance power transmission;
Locomotive/Ship Traction Converter: High-power traction motor drive,
high-power energy regenerative braking.
IV. Built-in Electrical Withstand and System Protection Functions
1. Short-Time Ultra-Large Surge Withstand: Can withstand tens of
kiloamperes of non-repetitive surge current, withstand instantaneous impact of
system short circuits, and achieve short-circuit current limiting protection in
conjunction with the drive board.
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2. Wide Temperature Stable Operation: Switching and conduction performance
shows no significant attenuation within a junction temperature range of -40℃ to
+125℃, suitable for harsh high and low temperature industrial environments such
as metallurgy, mining, and outdoor wind power.
3. Press-pack Packaging for Heat Dissipation and Mechanical Reliability:
Double-sided press-pack structure allows for double-sided water/air cooling,
resulting in extremely low thermal resistance. Hermetically sealed packaging
provides dust and moisture protection, supporting over 20 years of long-term
industrial service. It is less prone to explosion and fire after a failure,
offering superior safety compared to plastic-encapsulated IGBTs.
4. Fiber Optic Isolation Drive for Interference Resistance: Gate control
utilizes fiber optic signal transmission, ensuring complete isolation between
strong and weak currents. Electromagnetic interference from the high-voltage bus
prevents false triggering/shutdown of devices, improving converter operational
stability.
5. On-State Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection: Real-time anode
current acquisition triggers microsecond-level hard shutdown in case of short
circuits or load overcurrent. Simultaneously, a fiber optic fault alarm is fed
back to the host computer, and the entire converter pulse output is blocked to
prevent power device failure.
6. Over-Temperature Monitoring and Protection: The module has a built-in
temperature sampling circuit that monitors the chip junction temperature and the
heat sink substrate temperature. When the threshold is exceeded, power is first
reduced; if the limit is exceeded, the trigger pulse is directly blocked,
achieving overheat shutdown protection.
7. Overvoltage and dv/dt Anomaly Monitoring: Real-time monitoring of
turn-off peak voltage and voltage change rate; automatically adjusts switching
sequence to suppress voltage spikes and reduce device stress in case of
anomalies; simultaneously reports fault codes.
8. Driver Power Supply Self-Test and Fiber Optic Communication Diagnosis:
Power-on self-test for 24V gate drive power supply and fiber optic link
disconnection; direct switch blocking in case of fiber loss or driver power
supply undervoltage to prevent uncontrolled conduction and system short
circuits.
V. Supporting Gate Drive Collaboration Functions (Integrated Unit
Functions)
The device cannot be used alone; it forms a complete IGCT power unit with
the integrated driver board. The driver board provides the following auxiliary
functions:
Fiber optic signal decoding and high drive current output (200A peak gate
current during turn-on/turn-off);
Device junction temperature monitoring, overcurrent, overvoltage, and
underdrive fault detection;
Fault signal feedback to the main control system enables rapid shutdown
protection of the entire unit, preventing IGCT overcurrent burnout.
As a fully controlled high-power switch, it undertakes four core power
conversion tasks in medium-voltage converters:
1. Controllable Rectification: Controllably rectifies industrial frequency
AC power into high-voltage DC power. The DC output voltage is controlled by
adjusting the switching phase, used in medium-voltage rectifier bridges for wind
power, rolling mills, and mining machinery.
2. DC-AC Inverter (Core Application): Inverts high-voltage DC power into
frequency- and voltage-adjustable medium-voltage AC power. It is the core power
unit in medium-voltage frequency converters, wind power converters, and
photovoltaic centralized inverters, driving thousands of kW high-voltage motors
and enabling grid-connected power generation from new energy sources.
3. Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation (SVC/STATCOM): Quickly switches
reactors/capacitors to adjust grid reactive power in real time, stabilizing grid
voltage and suppressing harmonics. Used in high-power compensation devices in
substations and metallurgical steel plants.
4. DC Transmission/Energy Storage Converter: A high-voltage DC converter
valve submodule switch enables bidirectional energy flow, suitable for energy
storage power stations and lightweight high-voltage DC transmission systems.
5. Multi-device series and parallel capacity expansion: Devices support
stable series connection (increasing withstand voltage) and parallel connection
(increasing current carrying capacity). The drive has built-in dynamic
voltage/current equalization function. A single system can be expanded to a
power level of hundreds of MVA, suitable for large-scale steel rolling mills,
ship propulsion, and ultra-high power equipment in power plant auxiliary
equipment.
6. Contactless high-power switch: Replaces high-voltage vacuum contactors
and thyristor valve groups, eliminating mechanical contact wear, providing
microsecond-level operation, and significantly extending lifespan under frequent
switching conditions. Suitable for metallurgical and mining loads with frequent
speed regulation.
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7. System fault feedback and diagnosis: Fault signals are transmitted back
to the main control PLC/converter controller via fiber optic cable, which can
distinguish between overcurrent, overtemperature, fiber optic disconnection, and
drive faults, facilitating on-site fault location and repair.
VI. Key Supporting Performance Functions (Packaging and Heat
Dissipation)
Employs StakPak Press-fit Double-sided Water-cooled Packaging:
Double-sided thermal conductivity and heat dissipation, with heat
dissipation efficiency far exceeding that of single-substrate modules,
supporting continuous 3500A full-load long-term operation;
Pack-fit solderless structure, less prone to delamination and cracking
under thermal cycling shock, with reliability far exceeding that of soldered
IGBT modules in high-temperature and vibration industrial scenarios;
Standardized mechanical interfaces, compact arrangement of multiple
modules, reducing the size of the converter cabinet.
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